Background Cold homes are associated with higher hypertension risk. Policies have focused on home energy efficiency (EE) ...

Background Governments are scaling up investment in housing improvements to meet net zero targets. These improvements are likely to reduce emergency hospital admissions but evidence on the health and ...

Epidemiology has traditionally treated individuals as independent units, potentially overlooking relational dynamics that ...

Background Universal Credit (UC) is the UK’s largest recent welfare reform intended to streamline the benefits system and ...

Background Historical redlining, carried out by the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC), assigned US neighbourhoods grades A (‘best’) to D (‘hazardous’), institutionalising residential segregation ...